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Internal Medicine

RCT | Dupilumab improves lung function and reduces exacerbations in COPD patients with elevated eosinophils

1 Jun, 2023 | 12:20h | UTC

Dupilumab for COPD with Type 2 Inflammation Indicated by Eosinophil Counts – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Dupilumab Improves Outcomes for COPD, Type 2 Inflammation in Randomized Trial – HCP Live

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Phase 2b RCT | Danuglipron, an oral GLP-1R agonist, reduces body weight and improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes

1 Jun, 2023 | 12:17h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Small Molecule Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Danuglipron for Glycemic Control Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: What is the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of novel danuglipron in adults with type two diabetes? – News Medical

 


SR | Systematic review finds 16.4-36.18 severe bleedings, 7.62-8.5 perforations per 10,000 colonoscopies

1 Jun, 2023 | 12:15h | UTC

An Estimate of Severe Harms Due to Screening Colonoscopy: A Systematic Review – The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine

 


Expert Consensus | Nephrotoxic potential of 195 medications in the non-intensive care setting

1 Jun, 2023 | 12:14h | UTC

Expert Consensus on the Nephrotoxic Potential of 195 Medications in the Non-intensive Care Setting: A Modified Delphi Method – Drug Safety

 


M-A | Noninvasive ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure

1 Jun, 2023 | 12:11h | UTC

Noninvasive ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Scientific Reports

 


Review | Deprescribing interventions for gabapentinoids in adults

1 Jun, 2023 | 12:05h | UTC

Deprescribing interventions for gabapentinoids in adults: a scoping review – British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

 


Guideline | Onychomycosis

1 Jun, 2023 | 12:01h | UTC

Guideline onychomycosis – Journal of the German Society of Dermatology

 


RCT | Adapted mindfulness training shows efficacy in reducing elevated office blood pressure

1 Jun, 2023 | 12:03h | UTC

Effect of Adapted Mindfulness Training in Participants With Elevated Office Blood Pressure: The MB‐BP Study: A Randomized Clinical Trial – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Cluster RCT | Point-of-care CRP testing cuts antibiotic prescriptions in respiratory illnesses in primary care

1 Jun, 2023 | 11:58h | UTC

Implementation of point-of-care testing of C-reactive protein concentrations to improve antibiotic targeting in respiratory illness in Vietnamese primary care: a pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Commentary: Use of CRP testing reduced antibiotics for respiratory infections, trial finds – CIDRAP

 


Study finds potential glaucoma risk in patients using calcium channel blockers

1 Jun, 2023 | 11:51h | UTC

Association of systemic medication use with glaucoma and intraocular pressure: the E3 Consortium – Ophthalmology

Commentary: Calcium Channel Blocker Use Associated with Higher Prevalence of Glaucoma – HCP Live

 


RCT | Prophylactic platelet transfusion reduces CVC-related bleeding in patients with platelets 10-50 K/mm³

31 May, 2023 | 14:20h | UTC

Platelet Transfusion before CVC Placement in Patients with Thrombocytopenia – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Research from Amsterdam UMC shows that the bottom has been reached in restrictive blood transfusion policy – Amsterdam University Medical Centers

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Early initiation of DOACs not statistically superior to later use in atrial fibrillation-related stroke

31 May, 2023 | 14:17h | UTC

Early versus Later Anticoagulation for Stroke with Atrial Fibrillation – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

ELAN: Early DOACs Safe, May Help After Ischemic Stroke in AF Patients – TCTMD

Early Versus Late Initiation of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Post-Ischemic Stroke Patients With Atrial Fibrillation – ELAN – American College of Cardiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | P2Y12 inhibitors don’t improve outcomes in critically ill COVID-19 patients

31 May, 2023 | 14:13h | UTC

Effect of P2Y12 Inhibitors on Organ Support–Free Survival in Critically Ill Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

See also: Visual Abstract

 


Proposing a new five-type classification for glomerulonephritis based on pathogenesis, activity, and chronicity

31 May, 2023 | 14:11h | UTC

The five types of glomerulonephritis classified by pathogenesis, activity, and chronicity (GN-AC) – Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Guidelines | Management of ascites in liver disease

31 May, 2023 | 14:08h | UTC

Asia–Pacific association for study of liver guidelines on management of ascites in liver disease – Hepatology International

 


Review | How to approach acute thrombosis and thrombocytopenia

31 May, 2023 | 14:03h | UTC

How to approach acute thrombosis and thrombocytopenia – Clinical Medicine Journal

 


Cohort Study | Prevalence and risk factors of significant persistent pain symptoms after critical care illness

31 May, 2023 | 14:00h | UTC

Prevalence and risk factors of significant persistent pain symptoms after critical care illness: a prospective multicentric study – Critical Care

 


Cohort Study | NT‐proBNP and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality

31 May, 2023 | 13:59h | UTC

NT‐proBNP and All‐Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in US Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


The WHO AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve) antibiotic book

30 May, 2023 | 12:09h | UTC

The WHO AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve) antibiotic book – World Health Organization

 


Review | Intravenous fluids in critically ill patients: when less is better

31 May, 2023 | 13:45h | UTC

Intravenous Fluids in Critically Ill Patients: When Less is Better – ICU Management & Practice

 


RCT | Sulbactam-durlobactam non-inferior to colistin in reducing 28-day mortality from carbapenem-resistant ABC

30 May, 2023 | 12:08h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of sulbactam–durlobactam versus colistin for the treatment of patients with serious infections caused by Acinetobacter baumannii–calcoaceticus complex: a multicentre, randomised, active-controlled, phase 3, non-inferiority clinical trial (ATTACK) – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Novel antibiotic succeeds in trial against hospital-acquired pneumonia – Rutgers University

 


RCT | Care bundle with intensive blood pressure control improves outcomes in acute cerebral hemorrhage

30 May, 2023 | 12:04h | UTC

The third Intensive Care Bundle with Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Haemorrhage Trial (INTERACT3): an international, stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial – The Lancet

News Release: Tens of thousands of lives a year could be saved by new treatment protocol for brain hemorrhage – George Institute for Global Health

 


Cohort Study | Amiodarone linked to higher bleeding risk vs. flecainide or sotalol in atrial fibrillation patients on anticoagulants

30 May, 2023 | 12:01h | UTC

Risk for Bleeding-Related Hospitalizations During Use of Amiodarone With Apixaban or Rivaroxaban in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Retrospective Cohort Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Amiodarone used with anticoagulant therapy linked to more bleeding-related hospitalizations than flecainide or sotalol – American College of Physicians

Commentary: Amiodarone increases bleeding compared with flecainide or sotalol in patients on anticoagulant therapy – ACP Internist

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Treatment of Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis

30 May, 2023 | 11:54h | UTC

Treatment of Enterococcus faecalis Infective Endocarditis: A Continuing Challenge – Antibiotics

 


Scientific Statement | Acute heart failure and valvular heart disease

30 May, 2023 | 11:53h | UTC

Acute Heart Failure and Valvular Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement of the Heart Failure Association (HFA), the Association for Acute Cardi-Vascular Care (ACVC) and the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) of the ESC – European Journal of Heart Failure

 


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