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Infectious Diseases (all articles)

Review | Antifungal dosing in critically ill patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

21 Jun, 2023 | 13:31h | UTC

Antifungal Dosing in Critically Ill Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation – Clinical Pharmacokinetics

 


M-A | CRP at 5 mg/L cut-off efficient for tuberculosis screening in HIV outpatients

21 Jun, 2023 | 13:30h | UTC

Clinical utility of WHO-recommended screening tools and development and validation of novel clinical prediction models for pulmonary tuberculosis screening among outpatients living with HIV: an individual participant data meta-analysis – European Respiratory Review

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


The foot in diabetes – a reminder of an ever-present risk

21 Jun, 2023 | 13:10h | UTC

The foot in diabetes – a reminder of an ever-present risk – Clinical Medicine Journal

Related: Guideline Series | Prevention and management of diabetes-related foot disease

 


Opinion | Strategic masking to protect patients from all respiratory viral infections

20 Jun, 2023 | 12:50h | UTC

Strategic Masking to Protect Patients from All Respiratory Viral Infections – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


RCT | Continuous vs. intermittent meropenem administration shows similar mortality and drug-resistance in sepsis patients

19 Jun, 2023 | 14:11h | UTC

Continuous vs Intermittent Meropenem Administration in Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis: The MERCY Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Do Prolonged Infusions of β-Lactam Antibiotics Improve Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis? – JAMA (free for a limited period)

See also: Visual Abstract

Commentary: Trial finds no difference between continuous, intermittent meropenem for sepsis patients – CIDRAP

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Necessity of antigen testing for Legionella in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:56h | UTC

Should urine antigen testing for Legionella pneumophila be ordered for all hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia? – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

 


Review | Bloodstream infection and gram-negative resistance: the role for newer antibiotics

16 Jun, 2023 | 13:57h | UTC

Bloodstream Infection and Gram-Negative Resistance: The Role for Newer Antibiotics – Antibiotics

 


Review | Aminoglycosides for the treatment of severe infection due to resistant gram-negative pathogens

16 Jun, 2023 | 13:56h | UTC

Aminoglycosides for the Treatment of Severe Infection Due to Resistant Gram-Negative Pathogens – Antibiotics

 


Review | Antifungal stewardship interventions in patients with hematologic malignancies

16 Jun, 2023 | 13:47h | UTC

Antifungal Stewardship Interventions in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies

 


Perspective | Observational studies must be reformed before the next pandemic

15 Jun, 2023 | 15:12h | UTC

Observational studies must be reformed before the next pandemic – Nature Medicine

 


Review | Contribution of wastewater to antimicrobial resistance

15 Jun, 2023 | 14:49h | UTC

Contribution of wastewater to Antimicrobial Resistance- A Review article – Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance

Related studies on surveillance of wastewater:

Use of Wastewater for Mpox Outbreak Surveillance in California – New England Journal of Medicine

Wastewater network infrastructure in public health: Applications and learnings from the COVID-19 pandemic – PLOS Global Public Health

Opinion: Wastewater analysis can be a powerful public health tool—if it’s done sensibly.

CDC unveils its latest weapon in Covid-19 detection: wastewater.

CDC Report: Using Wastewater Surveillance Data to Support the COVID-19 Response — United States, 2020–2021.

Rapid, large-scale wastewater surveillance and automated reporting system enabled early detection of nearly 85% of COVID-19 cases on a University campus.

[Preprint] Wastewater genomic testing can effectively track COVID-19 variants of concern.

Human Waste Could Be The Next Big Weapon in Controlling COVID-19 – TIME

Next steps for wastewater testing to help end this pandemic — and prevent the next one – STAT

Sewage sleuths helped an Arizona town beat back Covid-19. For wastewater epidemiology, that’s just the start – STAT

The myriad ways sewage surveillance is helping fight COVID around the world – Nature

Testing sewage can give school districts, campuses and businesses a heads-up on the spread of COVID-19 – The Conversation

It’s time to begin a national wastewater testing program for Covid-19 – STAT

Coronavirus: Testing sewage an ‘easy win’ – BBC

Development of wastewater pooled surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 from congregate living settings – high sensitivity, but unable to distinguish new infectious cases from persistent convalescent shedding.

 


Cohort Study | 63.1% of uncomplicated appendicitis in children successfully treated non-operatively at 1 year

15 Jun, 2023 | 14:45h | UTC

Outcomes 1 year after non-operative management of uncomplicated appendicitis in children: Children with AppendicitiS during the CoronAvirus panDEmic (CASCADE) study – BJS Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Fluid therapy for critically ill adults with sepsis

14 Jun, 2023 | 14:51h | UTC

Fluid Therapy for Critically Ill Adults With Sepsis: A Review – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Audio clinical review: Fluid Therapy for Critically Ill Adults With Sepsis – JAMA

 


M-A | Preoperative IV plus oral antibiotics reduce surgical site infections in elective colorectal surgery

14 Jun, 2023 | 14:31h | UTC

Mechanical bowel preparation and antibiotics in elective colorectal surgery: network meta-analysis – BJS Open

Related:

SR | Mechanical plus oral antibiotic bowel preparation may prevent complications in elective colorectal surgery

M-A: Strategies for antibiotic administration for bowel preparation among patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery – “the addition of oral antibiotics to intravenous antibiotics was associated with a reduction in the incidence of incisional surgical site infection by more than 50%”.

Meta-Analysis: Effects of Mechanical Bowel Preparation and Oral Antibiotics Before Elective Colorectal Surgery

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Oseltamivir fails to lower hospitalization risk in adult and adolescent influenza patients

13 Jun, 2023 | 14:12h | UTC

Evaluation of Oseltamivir Used to Prevent Hospitalization in Outpatients With Influenza: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Wastewater monitoring can anchor global disease surveillance systems

13 Jun, 2023 | 14:07h | UTC

Wastewater monitoring can anchor global disease surveillance systems – The Lancet Global Health

Related:

Use of Wastewater for Mpox Outbreak Surveillance in California – New England Journal of Medicine

Wastewater network infrastructure in public health: Applications and learnings from the COVID-19 pandemic – PLOS Global Public Health

Opinion: Wastewater analysis can be a powerful public health tool—if it’s done sensibly.

CDC unveils its latest weapon in Covid-19 detection: wastewater.

CDC Report: Using Wastewater Surveillance Data to Support the COVID-19 Response — United States, 2020–2021.

Rapid, large-scale wastewater surveillance and automated reporting system enabled early detection of nearly 85% of COVID-19 cases on a University campus.

[Preprint] Wastewater genomic testing can effectively track COVID-19 variants of concern.

Human Waste Could Be The Next Big Weapon in Controlling COVID-19 – TIME

Next steps for wastewater testing to help end this pandemic — and prevent the next one – STAT

Sewage sleuths helped an Arizona town beat back Covid-19. For wastewater epidemiology, that’s just the start – STAT

The myriad ways sewage surveillance is helping fight COVID around the world – Nature

Testing sewage can give school districts, campuses and businesses a heads-up on the spread of COVID-19 – The Conversation

It’s time to begin a national wastewater testing program for Covid-19 – STAT

Coronavirus: Testing sewage an ‘easy win’ – BBC

Development of wastewater pooled surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 from congregate living settings – high sensitivity, but unable to distinguish new infectious cases from persistent convalescent shedding.

 


Review | Challenges and opportunities in antimicrobial stewardship among hematopoietic stem cell transplant and oncology patients

13 Jun, 2023 | 13:55h | UTC

Challenges and Opportunities in Antimicrobial Stewardship among Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant and Oncology Patients – Antibiotics

 


IDSA 2023 Guidance on the treatment of antimicrobial resistant gram-negative infections

12 Jun, 2023 | 13:58h | UTC

IDSA 2023 Guidance on the Treatment of Antimicrobial Resistant Gram-Negative Infections – Infectious Diseases Society of America

Related:

Guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacilli – Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection

A position paper for the diagnosis and management of infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria: Endorsed by the Italian Society of Infection and Tropical Diseases (SIMIT), the Italian Society of Anti-Infective Therapy (SITA), the Italian Group for Antimicrobial Stewardship (GISA), the Italian Association of Clinical Microbiologists (AMCLI), and the Italian Society of Microbiology (SIM) – International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents

The threat of multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative respiratory infections: another pandemic – European Respiratory Review

 


2ry Analysis of a RCT | Metformin linked to 41% reduction in long COVID incidence in outpatient treatment

12 Jun, 2023 | 13:55h | UTC

Outpatient treatment of COVID-19 and incidence of post-COVID-19 condition over 10 months (COVID-OUT): a multicentre, randomised, quadruple-blind, parallel-group, phase 3 trial – The Lancet Infectious Diseases

News Release: Study shows metformin lowers the risk of getting long COVID – University of Minnesota Medical School

Commentary: Expert reaction to study on Metformin after testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 and risk of developing long COVID – Science Media Centre

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Letermovir demonstrates noninferiority to valganciclovir for CMV prophylaxis in kidney transplantation

12 Jun, 2023 | 13:38h | UTC

Letermovir vs Valganciclovir for Prophylaxis of Cytomegalovirus in High-Risk Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: A New Antiviral Option for Cytomegalovirus Prevention After Kidney Transplant – JAMA (free for a limited period)

See also: Visual Abstract

Commentary: Newly approved antiviral is promising alternative against cytomegalovirus illness in kidney transplants – CIDRAP

 


Review | Drivers of inappropriate antibiotic use in low- and middle-income countries

12 Jun, 2023 | 13:35h | UTC

Drivers of inappropriate antibiotic use in low- and middle-income countries – JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance

 


AAOS Appropriate Use Criteria | Prevention of surgical site infections after major extremity trauma

7 Jun, 2023 | 13:58h | UTC

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Appropriate Use Criteria: Prevention of Surgical Site Infections After Major Extremity Trauma – Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Related:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection, 2017 – JAMA Surgery

Global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection – World Health Organization

Surgical site infections: prevention and treatment – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

APSIC guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infections – Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control

Perioperative care bundles for the prevention of surgical-site infections: meta-analysis – British Journal of Surgery

AAOS Guideline: Prevention of surgical site infections after major extremity trauma.

 


Review | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein in the ED

7 Jun, 2023 | 13:47h | UTC

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and C-Reactive Protein in the ED – emDocs

 


Podcast | Ascend your understanding of pelvic inflammatory disease

6 Jun, 2023 | 14:23h | UTC

#83: Ascend Your Understanding of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) – The Cribsiders

 


RCT | Sulbactam-durlobactam non-inferior to colistin for acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex infections

5 Jun, 2023 | 13:31h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of sulbactam–durlobactam versus colistin for the treatment of patients with serious infections caused by Acinetobacter baumannii–calcoaceticus complex: a multicentre, randomised, active-controlled, phase 3, non-inferiority clinical trial (ATTACK) – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Novel Antibiotic Succeeds in Trial Against Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia – Rutgers University

 


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