Infectious Diseases (all articles)
Review | Antifungal dosing in critically ill patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
21 Jun, 2023 | 13:31h | UTC
M-A | CRP at 5 mg/L cut-off efficient for tuberculosis screening in HIV outpatients
21 Jun, 2023 | 13:30h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
ERR: C-reactive protein at a 5 mg cut-off and two newly developed clinical prediction models from this study show clinical utility for TB screening among outpatient PLHIV, while the WHO-recommended four-symptom screen showed suboptimal clinical utility https://t.co/msm13KXR0Y pic.twitter.com/O0wS1Xv4da
— ERS publications (@ERSpublications) June 11, 2023
The foot in diabetes – a reminder of an ever-present risk
21 Jun, 2023 | 13:10h | UTCThe foot in diabetes – a reminder of an ever-present risk – Clinical Medicine Journal
Related: Guideline Series | Prevention and management of diabetes-related foot disease
Opinion | Strategic masking to protect patients from all respiratory viral infections
20 Jun, 2023 | 12:50h | UTCStrategic Masking to Protect Patients from All Respiratory Viral Infections – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
RCT | Continuous vs. intermittent meropenem administration shows similar mortality and drug-resistance in sepsis patients
19 Jun, 2023 | 14:11h | UTCContinuous vs Intermittent Meropenem Administration in Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis: The MERCY Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)
Editorial: Do Prolonged Infusions of β-Lactam Antibiotics Improve Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis? – JAMA (free for a limited period)
See also: Visual Abstract
Commentary: Trial finds no difference between continuous, intermittent meropenem for sepsis patients – CIDRAP
Commentary on Twitter
Continuous administration of meropenem, compared with intermittent administration, does not improve clinically relevant outcomes in critically ill patients with #sepsis. https://t.co/eJ9zdGI4k2 #CCR23 pic.twitter.com/8n2eR9qBPe
— JAMA (@JAMA_current) June 16, 2023
Review | Necessity of antigen testing for Legionella in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia
19 Jun, 2023 | 13:56h | UTC
Review | Bloodstream infection and gram-negative resistance: the role for newer antibiotics
16 Jun, 2023 | 13:57h | UTCBloodstream Infection and Gram-Negative Resistance: The Role for Newer Antibiotics – Antibiotics
Review | Aminoglycosides for the treatment of severe infection due to resistant gram-negative pathogens
16 Jun, 2023 | 13:56h | UTC
Review | Antifungal stewardship interventions in patients with hematologic malignancies
16 Jun, 2023 | 13:47h | UTCAntifungal Stewardship Interventions in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies
Perspective | Observational studies must be reformed before the next pandemic
15 Jun, 2023 | 15:12h | UTCObservational studies must be reformed before the next pandemic – Nature Medicine
Review | Contribution of wastewater to antimicrobial resistance
15 Jun, 2023 | 14:49h | UTCRelated studies on surveillance of wastewater:
Use of Wastewater for Mpox Outbreak Surveillance in California – New England Journal of Medicine
Opinion: Wastewater analysis can be a powerful public health tool—if it’s done sensibly.
CDC unveils its latest weapon in Covid-19 detection: wastewater.
[Preprint] Wastewater genomic testing can effectively track COVID-19 variants of concern.
Human Waste Could Be The Next Big Weapon in Controlling COVID-19 – TIME
Next steps for wastewater testing to help end this pandemic — and prevent the next one – STAT
The myriad ways sewage surveillance is helping fight COVID around the world – Nature
It’s time to begin a national wastewater testing program for Covid-19 – STAT
Coronavirus: Testing sewage an ‘easy win’ – BBC
Cohort Study | 63.1% of uncomplicated appendicitis in children successfully treated non-operatively at 1 year
15 Jun, 2023 | 14:45h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
1y outcomes of CASCADE examining?treatment for uncomp?itis in kids ➡️overall success: 63.1%, 21.5% req?during hospitalisation, 10.4% recurrence @1y. Overall comp: 7.3%?vs. 1.3% in success Non?treatment. Thoughts?https://t.co/AuIgSKkU6w#SoMe4Surgery #some4peds #emgensurg pic.twitter.com/9mM5NFOEh1
— BJS Open (@BjsOpen) June 7, 2023
Review | Fluid therapy for critically ill adults with sepsis
14 Jun, 2023 | 14:51h | UTCFluid Therapy for Critically Ill Adults With Sepsis: A Review – JAMA (free for a limited period)
Audio clinical review: Fluid Therapy for Critically Ill Adults With Sepsis – JAMA
M-A | Preoperative IV plus oral antibiotics reduce surgical site infections in elective colorectal surgery
14 Jun, 2023 | 14:31h | UTCRelated:
Commentary on Twitter
Recent network? #metaanalysis indicates that bowel prep w iv + oral antibiotics w/wo mech bowel prep results in ⤵️SSI? and anast insuff☔️ compared to other combinations in colorect?! https://t.co/pALtvscZCh#colorectalsurgery #StepUp4CRC #SoMe4Surgery @Mcfark @LauraLorenzonMD pic.twitter.com/KQSBk0NwEB
— BJS Open (@BjsOpen) June 5, 2023
M-A | Oseltamivir fails to lower hospitalization risk in adult and adolescent influenza patients
13 Jun, 2023 | 14:12h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
In this systematic review and meta-analysis of 15 RCTs, oseltamivir was not associated with reduced risk of first hospitalization compared with placebo or standard of care among influenza-infected adult and adolescent outpatients. https://t.co/UEqsbA2JQZ
— JAMA Internal Medicine (@JAMAInternalMed) June 12, 2023
Review | Wastewater monitoring can anchor global disease surveillance systems
13 Jun, 2023 | 14:07h | UTCWastewater monitoring can anchor global disease surveillance systems – The Lancet Global Health
Related:
Use of Wastewater for Mpox Outbreak Surveillance in California – New England Journal of Medicine
Opinion: Wastewater analysis can be a powerful public health tool—if it’s done sensibly.
CDC unveils its latest weapon in Covid-19 detection: wastewater.
[Preprint] Wastewater genomic testing can effectively track COVID-19 variants of concern.
Human Waste Could Be The Next Big Weapon in Controlling COVID-19 – TIME
Next steps for wastewater testing to help end this pandemic — and prevent the next one – STAT
The myriad ways sewage surveillance is helping fight COVID around the world – Nature
It’s time to begin a national wastewater testing program for Covid-19 – STAT
Coronavirus: Testing sewage an ‘easy win’ – BBC
Review | Challenges and opportunities in antimicrobial stewardship among hematopoietic stem cell transplant and oncology patients
13 Jun, 2023 | 13:55h | UTC
IDSA 2023 Guidance on the treatment of antimicrobial resistant gram-negative infections
12 Jun, 2023 | 13:58h | UTCRelated:
2ry Analysis of a RCT | Metformin linked to 41% reduction in long COVID incidence in outpatient treatment
12 Jun, 2023 | 13:55h | UTCNews Release: Study shows metformin lowers the risk of getting long COVID – University of Minnesota Medical School
Commentary on Twitter
These data not persuasive. There are 6 different arms. 3 drugs. This is not the primary endpoint. No adjustment for multiple testing.
Even USFDA would not accept these data for regulatory approval, and they are basically working for Pharma at this pthttps://t.co/FZoxo9shtG
— Vinay Prasad MD MPH (@VPrasadMDMPH) June 9, 2023
RCT | Letermovir demonstrates noninferiority to valganciclovir for CMV prophylaxis in kidney transplantation
12 Jun, 2023 | 13:38h | UTCLetermovir vs Valganciclovir for Prophylaxis of Cytomegalovirus in High-Risk Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)
Editorial: A New Antiviral Option for Cytomegalovirus Prevention After Kidney Transplant – JAMA (free for a limited period)
See also: Visual Abstract
Review | Drivers of inappropriate antibiotic use in low- and middle-income countries
12 Jun, 2023 | 13:35h | UTC
AAOS Appropriate Use Criteria | Prevention of surgical site infections after major extremity trauma
7 Jun, 2023 | 13:58h | UTCRelated:
Global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection – World Health Organization
AAOS Guideline: Prevention of surgical site infections after major extremity trauma.
Review | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein in the ED
7 Jun, 2023 | 13:47h | UTCErythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and C-Reactive Protein in the ED – emDocs
Podcast | Ascend your understanding of pelvic inflammatory disease
6 Jun, 2023 | 14:23h | UTC#83: Ascend Your Understanding of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) – The Cribsiders
RCT | Sulbactam-durlobactam non-inferior to colistin for acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex infections
5 Jun, 2023 | 13:31h | UTCEfficacy and safety of sulbactam–durlobactam versus colistin for the treatment of patients with serious infections caused by Acinetobacter baumannii–calcoaceticus complex: a multicentre, randomised, active-controlled, phase 3, non-inferiority clinical trial (ATTACK) – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
News Release: Novel Antibiotic Succeeds in Trial Against Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia – Rutgers University