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Gynecology & Obstetrics (all articles)

The Lancet Series | Breastfeeding 2023

13 Feb, 2023 | 12:52h | UTC

Homepage: Breastfeeding 2023 – The Lancet

Editorial: Unveiling the predatory tactics of the formula milk industry

Breastfeeding: crucially important, but increasingly challenged in a market-driven world

Marketing of commercial milk formula: a system to capture parents, communities, science, and policy

The political economy of infant and young child feeding: confronting corporate power, overcoming structural barriers, and accelerating progress

Stemming commercial milk formula marketing: now is the time for radical transformation to build resilience for breastfeeding

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to review of formula baby milk – Science Media Centre

Lancet Series outlines baby formula companies’ exploitative marketing playbook to sell products – University of the Witwatersrand/News Medical

 


US infant pertussis incidence trends before and after implementation of the maternal Tdap vaccine

13 Feb, 2023 | 12:38h | UTC

US Infant Pertussis Incidence Trends Before and After Implementation of the Maternal Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis Vaccine – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Maternal Tdap Vaccination Protects Youngest Infants From Pertussis – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Consensus Statement | Development of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) surgical safety checklist

10 Feb, 2023 | 14:03h | UTC

Development of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Surgical Safety Checklist Through a Modified Delphi Process – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


POTS and Pregnancy: a review of literature and recommendations for evaluation and treatment

10 Feb, 2023 | 13:37h | UTC

POTS and Pregnancy: A Review of Literature and Recommendations for Evaluation and Treatment – International Journal of Women’s Health

 


Cohort Study | Adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term risk of ischemic heart disease in mothers

9 Feb, 2023 | 14:02h | UTC

Adverse pregnancy outcomes and long term risk of ischemic heart disease in mothers: national cohort and co-sibling study – The BMJ

News Release: Five major adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with long term risks of ischemic heart disease – News Medical/BMJ

Commentary: Complications during pregnancy linked to a higher risk of heart disease, study finds – CNN

Related:

Risk and trajectory of premature ischemic CVD in women with a history of pre-eclampsia: a nationwide register-based study

Cohort Study | Pre-eclampsia is associated with increased risk of premature-onset obstructive coronary artery stenosis.

Primary Care–Based Cardiovascular Disease Risk Management After Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: a Narrative Review – Journal of General Internal Medicine

Pregnancy Complications and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Later in Life: A Nationwide Cohort Study – Journal of the American Heart Association

AHA Scientific Statement | Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Consensus statement: Cardiovascular health after menopause transition, pregnancy disorders, and other gynecologic conditions

Cohort Study: Preeclampsia and Cardiovascular Disease

Cohort Study: Cardiovascular Disease After Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Largely Explained by Conventional Cardiovascular Risk Factors

All Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Increase the Risk of Future Cardiovascular Disease

Gestational Hypertension and Future Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Research: Conjoint Associations of Gestational Diabetes and Hypertension With Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease in Parents

 


RCT | Pregnancy and neonatal safety of PrEP for HIV prevention initiated during pregnancy vs. afterwards

9 Feb, 2023 | 13:55h | UTC

Pregnancy and neonatal safety outcomes of timing of initiation of daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention (CAP016): an open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet HIV (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Guideline | Fetal monitoring in labor

9 Feb, 2023 | 13:48h | UTC

Fetal monitoring in labour – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

 


Guideline | Intrapartum care for healthy women and babies

9 Feb, 2023 | 13:49h | UTC

Intrapartum care for healthy women and babies – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

 


Review | The role of MRI in the diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia

9 Feb, 2023 | 13:40h | UTC

The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia – European Journal of Pediatrics

 


RCT | Gefitinib plus MTX not better than MTX alone to treat tubal ectopic pregnancy

8 Feb, 2023 | 12:43h | UTC

Combination of gefitinib and methotrexate to treat tubal ectopic pregnancy (GEM3): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial – The Lancet

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

Under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license

 


RCT | Outcomes in children of women with type 2 diabetes exposed to metformin vs. placebo during pregnancy

8 Feb, 2023 | 12:32h | UTC

Outcomes in children of women with type 2 diabetes exposed to metformin versus placebo during pregnancy (MiTy Kids): a 24-month follow-up of the MiTy randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


M-A | Risk of endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women in relation to ultrasonographic endometrial thickness

8 Feb, 2023 | 12:21h | UTC

Risk of endometrial cancer in asymptomatic postmenopausal women in relation to ultrasonographic endometrial thickness: systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Laser no better than sham treatment for genitourinary syndrome of menopause

8 Feb, 2023 | 12:17h | UTC

Laser versus sham for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: A randomised controlled trial – BJOG (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Invited commentary: Laser therapy for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: Emperor’s new clothes or a meaningful advance? – BJOG

Related:

M-A | Carbon dioxide laser vs. vaginal estrogen for genitourinary syndrome of menopause.

Perspective: From vaginal laser treatment to spa breaks – it’s the great menopause gold rush.

RCT: Laser treatment not better than sham treatment on symptom severity in women with postmenopausal vaginal symptoms.

Consensus Document: The Clinical Role of LASER for Vulvar and Vaginal Treatments in Gynecology and Female Urology

 


M-A | Risk of second primary cancer among breast cancer patients

6 Feb, 2023 | 13:10h | UTC

Risk of second primary cancer among breast cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Frontiers in Oncology

 


SR | Partial breast irradiation for breast cancer

3 Feb, 2023 | 14:06h | UTC

Partial Breast Irradiation for Breast Cancer – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

 


M-A | Comparative effectiveness of prophylactic strategies for preeclampsia

2 Feb, 2023 | 14:42h | UTC

Comparative effectiveness of prophylactic strategies for preeclampsia: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Meta‐analysis reveals effective prophylactic strategies for preeclampsia – MDEdge

 


SR | Interventions to improve health and the determinants of health among sex workers in high-income countries

1 Feb, 2023 | 13:25h | UTC

Interventions to improve health and the determinants of health among sex workers in high-income countries: a systematic review – The Lancet Public Health

Editorial: Sex workers health: time to act

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


SR | Immediate breast reconstruction uptake in older women with primary breast cancer

1 Feb, 2023 | 13:04h | UTC

Immediate breast reconstruction uptake in older women with primary breast cancer: systematic review – British Journal of Surgery

 


SR | Present and future of machine learning in breast surgery

1 Feb, 2023 | 13:03h | UTC

Present and future of machine learning in breast surgery: systematic review – British Journal of Surgery

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Effects of opioids administered via intravenous or epidural patient-controlled analgesia after cesarean section

1 Feb, 2023 | 12:55h | UTC

Effects of opioids administered via intravenous or epidural patient-controlled analgesia after caesarean section: A network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – eClinicalMedicine

 


Syphilis in dermatology: recognition and management

31 Jan, 2023 | 14:01h | UTC

Syphilis in Dermatology: Recognition and Management – American Journal of Clinical Dermatology (if the link is paywalled, try this one in PMC)

 


Review | Exercise during pregnancy: effects on birth weight and on the risks of gestational diabetes and preterm delivery

31 Jan, 2023 | 13:45h | UTC

Exercise During Pregnancy: Effects on Birth Weight and on the Risks of Gestational Diabetes and Preterm Delivery – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international

Related:

Exercise during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders: An umbrella review of randomised controlled trials and an updated meta-analysis – BJOG

Effectiveness of exercise intervention during pregnancy on high-risk women for gestational diabetes mellitus prevention: A meta-analysis of published RCTs – PLOS One

Effect of diet and physical activity based interventions in pregnancy on gestational weight gain and pregnancy outcomes

 


Report | Tranexamic acid at cesarean delivery: drug-error deaths

31 Jan, 2023 | 13:39h | UTC

Tranexamic acid at cesarean delivery: drug-error deaths – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Related: RCT: Tranexamic acid for the prevention of blood loss after cesarean delivery – even though TA resulted in a significantly lower incidence of estimated blood loss, the clinical relevance of the findings was small

 


Risk and trajectory of premature ischemic CVD in women with a history of pre-eclampsia: a nationwide register-based study

30 Jan, 2023 | 01:08h | UTC

Risk and trajectory of premature ischaemic cardiovascular disease in women with a history of pre-eclampsia: a nationwide register-based study – European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (free for a limited period)

News Release: Pre-eclampsia linked with four-fold higher risk of heart attack in decade after delivery – European Society of Cardiology

Commentaries:

Preeclampsia Increases Heart Attack, Stroke Risk for Up to 20 Years After Pregnancy – HCP Live

Preeclampsia in Pregnancy a Bad Sign for Women’s Future Heart Health – HealthDay

Related:

Cohort Study | Pre-eclampsia is associated with increased risk of premature-onset obstructive coronary artery stenosis.

Primary Care–Based Cardiovascular Disease Risk Management After Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: a Narrative Review – Journal of General Internal Medicine

Pregnancy Complications and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Later in Life: A Nationwide Cohort Study – Journal of the American Heart Association

AHA Scientific Statement | Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Consensus statement: Cardiovascular health after menopause transition, pregnancy disorders, and other gynecologic conditions

Cohort Study: Preeclampsia and Cardiovascular Disease

Cohort Study: Cardiovascular Disease After Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Largely Explained by Conventional Cardiovascular Risk Factors

All Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Increase the Risk of Future Cardiovascular Disease

Gestational Hypertension and Future Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Research: Conjoint Associations of Gestational Diabetes and Hypertension With Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease in Parents

 


RCT | Effect of second-stage pushing timing on postpartum pelvic floor morbidity

30 Jan, 2023 | 00:31h | UTC

Effect of Second-Stage Pushing Timing on Postpartum Pelvic Floor Morbidity: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Obstetrics & Gynecology (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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