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Global & Public Health (all articles)

RCT | A digital medication event reminder may improve quality of life and reduce costs in patients with tuberculosis.

1 Nov, 2022 | 11:48h | UTC

Effect of Digital Medication Event Reminder and Monitor-Observed Therapy vs Standard Directly Observed Therapy on Health-Related Quality of Life and Catastrophic Costs in Patients With Tuberculosis: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Commentaries:

Digital Medication Device Improves Quality of Life, Reduces Costs for TB Patients – HCP Live

Digital Medication Monitor Linked to Better HRQOL, Lower Costs for Tuberculosis – AJMC

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/JAMANetworkOpen/status/1570442333686042628

 


WHO Report | Fungal priority pathogens list to guide research, development and public health action.

28 Oct, 2022 | 13:31h | UTC

WHO fungal priority pathogens list to guide research, development and public health action – World Health Organization

News Release: WHO releases first-ever list of health-threatening fungi – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


WHO | Global status report on physical activity 2022.

28 Oct, 2022 | 13:30h | UTC

Global status report on physical activity 2022 – World Health Organization

News Release: WHO highlights high cost of physical inactivity in first-ever global report – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review | Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies.

28 Oct, 2022 | 13:23h | UTC

Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies – Cochrane Library

Summary: Support for breastfeeding mothers – Cochrane Library

 


RCT | Effect of a novel brief motivational intervention for alcohol-intoxicated young adults in the emergency department.

25 Oct, 2022 | 13:18h | UTC

Effect of a Novel Brief Motivational Intervention for Alcohol-Intoxicated Young Adults in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

See also: Visual Abstract

 


RCT | Effect of financial voucher incentives on the cessation of smoking in pregnant women.

21 Oct, 2022 | 12:58h | UTC

Effect of financial voucher incentives provided with UK stop smoking services on the cessation of smoking in pregnant women (CPIT III): pragmatic, multicentre, single blinded, phase 3, randomised controlled trial – The BMJ

Editorial: Financial incentives for sustained smoking abstinence in pregnancy – The BMJ

News Release: Shopping vouchers help women to stop smoking during pregnancy – BMJ Newsroom

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


RCT | A telemedicine model for abortion in South Africa.

21 Oct, 2022 | 12:51h | UTC

A telemedicine model for abortion in South Africa: a randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Telemedicine can give vulnerable women access to safe medical abortions – Karolinska Institutet

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 

Note: medical abortion is not a legalized procedure in Brazil.

 


Perspective | The polypill: from concept and evidence to implementation.

18 Oct, 2022 | 12:55h | UTC

The polypill: from concept and evidence to implementation – The Lancet (free registration required)

News Release: The polypill could avoid millions of premature deaths, heart attacks and strokes every year, say leading cardiology experts – McMaster University

Related:

#ESCCongress | In patients within 6 months of a myocardial infarction, a polypill containing aspirin, ramipril, and atorvastatin resulted in a lower risk of major adverse cardiovascular events compared to usual care.

#ESCCongress – M-A: Polypills with and without aspirin substantially reduce cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, revascularization, and cardiovascular death in primary cardiovascular disease prevention.

Opinion: A new important study supports wider use of the polypill

#AHA20 – Randomized trial: A polypill comprising statins, multiple blood pressure lowering drugs, and aspirin prevents cardiovascular events among patients at intermediate cardiovascular risk

Perspective: Are Polypills and Population-based Treatment the Next Big Things?

The Polypill Revisited: Why We Still Need Population-Based Approaches in the Precision Medicine Era

Randomized Trial: Polypill for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in an Underserved Population

Randomized Trial: Effectiveness of Polypill for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases

Clinical Impact of the Polypill for Cardiovascular Prevention in Latin America: A Consensus Statement of the Inter-American Society of Cardiology – Global Heart

Perspective: The Polypill and the Long Journey to Major Impact

Research: Low-Dose ‘Triple Pill’ Lowers Blood Pressure More Than Usual Care

 


Health effects associated with consumption of unprocessed red meat: a Burden of Proof study.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:39h | UTC

Health effects associated with consumption of unprocessed red meat: a Burden of Proof study – Nature Medicine

See also:

News Release: New star rating system published in Nature Medicine helps people make informed decisions about diet and healthy habits – Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Commentary: Expert reaction to studies presenting a standardized approach for quantifying the strength of evidence that supports associations between risk factors and health outcomes – Science Media Centre

Homepage: The Burden of Proof Studies – Nature Medicine

The Burden of Proof studies: assessing the evidence of risk

Health effects associated with vegetable consumption: a Burden of Proof study

Effects of elevated systolic blood pressure on ischemic heart disease: a Burden of Proof study

Health effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Health effects associated with vegetable consumption: a Burden of Proof study.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:40h | UTC

Health effects associated with vegetable consumption: a Burden of Proof study – Nature Medicine

See also:

News Release: New star rating system published in Nature Medicine helps people make informed decisions about diet and healthy habits – Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Commentary: Expert reaction to studies presenting a standardized approach for quantifying the strength of evidence that supports associations between risk factors and health outcomes – Science Media Centre

Homepage: The Burden of Proof Studies – Nature Medicine

The Burden of Proof studies: assessing the evidence of risk

Health effects associated with consumption of unprocessed red meat: a Burden of Proof study

Effects of elevated systolic blood pressure on ischemic heart disease: a Burden of Proof study

Health effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Effects of elevated systolic blood pressure on ischemic heart disease: a Burden of Proof study.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:37h | UTC

Effects of elevated systolic blood pressure on ischemic heart disease: a Burden of Proof study – Nature Medicine

See also:

News Release: New star rating system published in Nature Medicine helps people make informed decisions about diet and healthy habits – Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Commentary: Expert reaction to studies presenting a standardized approach for quantifying the strength of evidence that supports associations between risk factors and health outcomes – Science Media Centre

Homepage: The Burden of Proof Studies – Nature Medicine

The Burden of Proof studies: assessing the evidence of risk

Health effects associated with vegetable consumption: a Burden of Proof study

Health effects associated with consumption of unprocessed red meat: a Burden of Proof study

Health effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Health effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:36h | UTC

Health effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study – Nature Medicine

See also:

News Release: New star rating system published in Nature Medicine helps people make informed decisions about diet and healthy habits – Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Commentary: Expert reaction to studies presenting a standardized approach for quantifying the strength of evidence that supports associations between risk factors and health outcomes – Science Media Centre

Homepage: The Burden of Proof Studies – Nature Medicine

The Burden of Proof studies: assessing the evidence of risk

Health effects associated with vegetable consumption: a Burden of Proof study

Health effects associated with consumption of unprocessed red meat: a Burden of Proof study

Effects of elevated systolic blood pressure on ischemic heart disease: a Burden of Proof study

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Effect of front-of-package information, fruit imagery, and sugar warning labels on parent beverage choices for children.

17 Oct, 2022 | 12:11h | UTC

Effect of Front-of-Package Information, Fruit Imagery, and High–Added Sugar Warning Labels on Parent Beverage Choices for Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cluster RCT | Culturally sensitive vs. standard behavioral approach for promoting weight-loss maintenance in black women.

14 Oct, 2022 | 14:04h | UTC

Promoting weight-loss maintenance among Black women primary care patients: A cluster RCT of a culturally sensitive versus standard behavioural approach – Clinical Obesity

 


RCT | Impact of vaping prevention advertisements on adolescents.

14 Oct, 2022 | 13:57h | UTC

Impact of Vaping Prevention Advertisements on US Adolescents: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

News Release: Researchers find FDA ‘Real Cost’ ads reduce teen openness to vaping – UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | The substitution of biomass for gas cookstoves in pregnant women’s households did not improve infants’ birth weight.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:52h | UTC

Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Biomass for Cooking and Effects on Birth Weight – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

LPG for cooking didn’t improve weight of newborns, finds study – The Times of India

Multi-country LPG trial shows drop in air pollution exposures, but insignificant impact on birth weight – Indian Express

 


Cohort Study | Association of step counts over time with the risk of chronic diseases.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:36h | UTC

Association of step counts over time with the risk of chronic disease in the All of Us Research Program – Nature Medicine

News Release: Counting Steps Can Reduce Disease Risk: Study – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Related:

Cohort Study | Prospective associations of daily step counts and intensity with cancer and cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality and all-cause mortality.

Daily steps and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


USPSTF Statement | Screening for anxiety is recommended in children and adolescents aged 8 to 18 years.

12 Oct, 2022 | 13:58h | UTC

Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement – JAMA

Editorial: Screening for Pediatric Anxiety Disorders – JAMA

Evidence Report: Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force – JAMA

JAMA Patient Page: Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents

Author interview: USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents, and Depression and Suicide Risk Screening in Children and Adolescents – JAMA

 


AHA Scientific Statement | Leveraging implementation science for cardiovascular health equity.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:36h | UTC

Leveraging Implementation Science for Cardiovascular Health Equity: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation

 


Systematic Review | House modifications for preventing malaria.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:23h | UTC

House modifications for preventing malaria – Cochrane Library

Summary: House modifications for preventing malaria – Cochrane Library

Commentary: Featured review: House modifications for preventing malaria – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


The Lancet Commission | Traumatic brain injury: progress and challenges in prevention, clinical care, and research.

4 Oct, 2022 | 14:36h | UTC

Homepage: Traumatic brain injury: progress and challenges in prevention, clinical care, and research (free registration required for all articles)

Traumatic brain injury: progress and challenges in prevention, clinical care, and research – The Lancet Neurology

Traumatic brain injury advances since 2017: what has changed? – The Lancet Neurology

 


AAP Recommendations | Prevention of pediatric all-terrain vehicles related deaths and injuries.

3 Oct, 2022 | 14:05h | UTC

American Academy of Pediatrics Recommendations for the Prevention of Pediatric ATV-Related Deaths and Injuries – Pediatrics

Technical Report: A Comprehensive Report on All-Terrain Vehicles and Youth: Continuing Challenges for Injury Prevention – Pediatrics

Commentaries:

ATVs Are Not Safe for Children: AAP Policy Explained – Health Children

AAP Calls for Prevention of Pediatric ATV-Linked Deaths, Injuries – HealthDay

 


RCT | A behavioral intervention delivered by text messages did not reduce sexually transmitted reinfections in young people.

3 Oct, 2022 | 13:57h | UTC

Effectiveness of a behavioural intervention delivered by text messages (safetxt) on sexually transmitted reinfections in people aged 16-24 years: randomised controlled trial – The BMJ

News Release: Texting young people about safe sex does not reduce STI reinfection – BMJ Newsroom

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | ShangRing vs. Mogen clamp for early infant male circumcision in eastern sub-Saharan Africa.

29 Sep, 2022 | 13:23h | UTC

ShangRing versus Mogen clamp for early infant male circumcision in eastern sub-Saharan Africa: a multicentre, non-inferiority, adaptive, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Global Health

Invited Commentary: Can the ShangRing bring us closer to endorsing early infant male circumcision in sub-Saharan Africa? – The Lancet Global Health

 


RCT | Immunogenicity and safety of one-dose human papillomavirus vaccine vs. two or three doses.

29 Sep, 2022 | 13:21h | UTC

Immunogenicity and safety of one-dose human papillomavirus vaccine compared with two or three doses in Tanzanian girls (DoRIS): an open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet Global Health

Invited Commentary: HPV vaccines: when one plus one equals three – The Lancet Global Health

Related:

RCT: Single-dose HPV vaccination found effective among young African women.

Three-year follow-up of 2-dose versus 3-dose HPV vaccine

Opinion: A Single-dose HPV Vaccine Would Have a Big Impact on Cancer Prevention

Another Observational Study Suggests One Dose of HPV Vaccine may be Enough

Another Study Suggesting One Dose of HPV Vaccine may be Effective for Prevention of Cervical Cancer

Comparison of different human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines and the number of doses administered to prevent HPV-related disease in females and males – Cochrane Library

Large Observational Study Suggests One Dose of HPV Vaccine May Be as Effective as Three

 


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