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General Interest

Cohort Study | Association of habitual checking behaviors on social media with longitudinal functional brain development

9 Jan, 2023 | 14:38h | UTC

Association of Habitual Checking Behaviors on Social Media With Longitudinal Functional Brain Development – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Social Media Checking Behaviors in Teens Linked to Brain Changes – HealthDay

For adolescents, social media might be a brain-changer, researchers say – CNN

 


RCT | Mindfulness training and exercise did not improve cognitive function in older adults.

15 Dec, 2022 | 13:48h | UTC

Effects of Mindfulness Training and Exercise on Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

See also: Visual Abstract

News Release: Exercise, mindfulness don’t appear to boost cognitive function in older adults – Washington University School of Medicine

 


Associations between extreme temperatures and cardiovascular cause-specific mortality: results from 27 countries.

15 Dec, 2022 | 13:44h | UTC

Associations Between Extreme Temperatures and Cardiovascular Cause-Specific Mortality: Results From 27 Countries – Circulation

News Release: About 1 in 100 heart disease deaths linked to extreme hot and cold weather days – University of Maryland School of Medicine

 


Systematic Review | Characterization of problematic alcohol use among physicians.

12 Dec, 2022 | 12:43h | UTC

Characterization of Problematic Alcohol Use Among Physicians: A Systematic Review – JAMA Network Open

 


Another study suggests youngest in class are being overmedicated for ADHD.

9 Dec, 2022 | 13:35h | UTC

Relative Age and Psychotropic Drug Use in Preterm and Term-Born Children and Young Adults – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Are the youngest children in class overmedicated? – Norwegian SciTech News

Related:

Study: Youngest in Class More Likely to be Diagnosed with ADHD

Systematic Review: Youngest in Class More Likely to be Diagnosed with ADHD

 


RCT | Effects of internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy on use of child sexual abuse material.

2 Dec, 2022 | 14:38h | UTC

Effects of internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy on use of child sexual abuse material: A randomized placebo-controlled trial on the Darknet – Internet Interventions

News Release: Reduced use of child sexual abuse material after online CBT – Karolinska Institutet

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Predatory conferences: a systematic scoping review.

2 Dec, 2022 | 14:17h | UTC

Predatory conferences: a systematic scoping review – BMJ Open

 


Phase 2b RCT | Cannabidiol oil failed to relieve symptoms in advanced cancer.

1 Dec, 2022 | 14:04h | UTC

Phase IIb Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalating, Double-Blind Study of Cannabidiol Oil for the Relief of Symptoms in Advanced Cancer (MedCan1-CBD) – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Commentary: Cannabis oil failed to improve pain or quality of life in palliative care cancer patients, study shows – The Guardian

Related:

Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Systematic Review: Cannabis-based products for chronic pain.

Podcast: #338 LIVE! Medical Cannabis: Is it still dope? – The Curbsiders

Medicinal Cannabis for Chronic Pain: The Bermuda Triangle of Low Quality Studies, Countless Meta-analyses and Conflicting Recommendations – European Journal of Pain

RCT: Effect of medical marijuana card ownership on pain, insomnia, and affective disorder symptoms in adults. 

Cohort Study: Long-term cannabis use is associated with cognitive deficits and smaller hippocampal volume in midlife. 

AHA Scientific Statement | How does cannabis use affect brain health? Caution advised, more research needed.

M-A: Birth outcomes of neonates exposed to marijuana in utero. 

Cannabis-related allergies: an international overview and consensus recommendations.

Review: Cannabis-based medicines and medical cannabis for chronic neuropathic pain.

Cannabinoid metabolites as inhibitors of major hepatic CYP450 enzymes, with implications for cannabis-drug interactions.

The International Cannabis Toolkit (iCannToolkit): a multidisciplinary expert consensus on minimum standards for measuring cannabis use.

Cannabis products are being sold as sleep remedies – here’s the evidence about their effectiveness.

Guideline: Medical cannabis or cannabinoids for chronic pain.

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Analgesia position statement – “Due to the lack of high-quality clinical evidence, the IASP does not currently endorse general use of cannabis and cannabinoids for pain relief.”

NICE Guideline: Cannabis-Based Medicinal Products

Consensus recommendations for perioperative management of cannabis and cannabinoid-based medicine users

Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Short Review: Drug Interactions with Cannabinoids

Meta-Analysis: Cannabinoids Not Effective for Cancer-Related Pain

Review: Considerations for cannabinoids in perioperative care by anesthesiologists.

Review: Cannabis-based Medicines and the Perioperative Physician

Study: Cannabis Use Disorder May Increase the Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Major Elective Surgeries

Perspective: If You Smoke Pot, Your Anesthesiologist Needs To Know

Perioperative Care of Cannabis Users: A Comprehensive Review of Pharmacological and Anesthetic Considerations

 


Survey | Imposter syndrome in US physicians relative to the US working population.

30 Nov, 2022 | 13:43h | UTC

Imposter Phenomenon in US Physicians Relative to the US Working Population – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Editorial: The Imposter Syndrome in Physicians – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter

 


WHO renames “monkeypox” as “mpox” to help destigmatize the disease.

29 Nov, 2022 | 14:27h | UTC

WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease – World Health Organization

Commentaries:

WHO to phase out the name ‘monkeypox’ for ‘mpox’ – STAT

WHO renames monkeypox as mpox, citing racist stigma – NPR

The Future of Monkeypox – The Atlantic

Monkeypox given new name by global health experts – BBC

Monkeypox to be renamed mpox to avoid stigma, says WHO – The Guardian

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Opinion | Minimizing administrative harm: a key step to improving health care.

29 Nov, 2022 | 14:21h | UTC

Minimizing administrative harm: a key step to improving health care – STAT

 


SR | Strategies to prevent and manage running-related knee injuries.

25 Nov, 2022 | 12:37h | UTC

Strategies to prevent and manage running-related knee injuries: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials – British Journal of Sports Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

How can we prevent and manage running-related knee injuries? – BJSM Blog

Changes in technique, footwear and intervention prevent running-related knee injuries – Physician’s weekly

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter

 


RT | Routine early arthroscopic partial meniscectomy is not superior to physical therapy for traumatic meniscal tears.

25 Nov, 2022 | 12:38h | UTC

Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy versus physical therapy for traumatic meniscal tears in a young study population: a randomised controlled trial – British Journal of Sports Medicine

Commentary: Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy vs Physical Therapy for Traumatic Meniscal Tears in a Young Study Population: what does a recent RCT show? – BJSM Blog

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


BMJ Investigation | FDA oversight of clinical trials is “grossly inadequate,” say experts.

25 Nov, 2022 | 12:35h | UTC

FDA oversight of clinical trials is “grossly inadequate,” say experts – The BMJ

News Release: Investigation raises concerns about poor FDA oversight of clinical trials – BMJ Newsroom

Commentary: FDA Oversight of Clinical Trials Described as ‘Grossly Inadequate’ – HealthDay

 


Review | Climate change and vectorborne diseases.

24 Nov, 2022 | 13:31h | UTC

Climate Change and Vectorborne Diseases – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Psychiatric issues among health professionals.

24 Nov, 2022 | 13:29h | UTC

Psychiatric Issues Among Health Professionals – Medical Clinics of North America

 


M-A | Prevalence and global estimates of unsafe listening practices in adolescents and young adults.

24 Nov, 2022 | 13:18h | UTC

Prevalence and global estimates of unsafe listening practices in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Global Health

News Release: 1 billion + young people potentially at risk of hearing loss from loud music – BMJ Newsroom

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (with video summary).

 


RCT | Mindfulness-based stress reduction vs. escitalopram for the treatment of adults with anxiety disorders.

10 Nov, 2022 | 14:09h | UTC

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction vs Escitalopram for the Treatment of Adults With Anxiety Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Psychiatry (free for a limited period)

Commentaries:

Mindfulness worked as well for anxiety as drug in study – Associated Press

Meditation works as well as a popular drug to reduce anxiety, study finds – NPR

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Associations between social connections and cognition: a global collaborative individual participant data meta-analysis.

10 Nov, 2022 | 13:44h | UTC

Associations between social connections and cognition: a global collaborative individual participant data meta-analysis – The Lancet Health Longevity

News Release: Living with others and community engagement are keys to reduced dementia risk – University of New South Wales

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for prescribing opioids for pain.

7 Nov, 2022 | 13:00h | UTC

CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain — United States, 2022 – Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Commentaries:

Prescribing Opioids for Pain — The New CDC Clinical Practice Guideline – New England Journal of Medicine

CDC issues new opioid prescribing guidance, giving doctors more leeway to treat pain – NPR

 


USPSTF Statement | Hormone therapy is not recommended for the prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopausal women.

3 Nov, 2022 | 14:19h | UTC

Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement – JAMA

Editorial: Menopausal Hormone Therapy for Prevention of Chronic Conditions: When Is Enough, Enough? – JAMA

Evidence Report: Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force – JAMA

JAMA Patient Page: Menopausal Hormone Therapy for Prevention of Chronic Conditions

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Hormone Therapy for Prevention of Postmenopausal Chronic Conditions – JAMA

Commentary: USPSTF: Hormone Therapy Not Advised for Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions – HealthDay 

 


RCT | Effects of a low-carbohydrate dietary intervention on hemoglobin A1c.

31 Oct, 2022 | 13:54h | UTC

Effects of a Low-Carbohydrate Dietary Intervention on Hemoglobin A1c: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

See also: Visual Abstract

News Release: At risk for diabetes? Cut the carbs, says new study – Tulane University

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to study looking at effects of a low-carbohydrate dietary intervention and improved glycaemia – Science Media Centre

Low-Carb Diet Promising for Lowering Blood Sugar in Prediabetes – TCTMD

 


Cohort Study | Racial and ethnic differences in bystander CPR for witnessed cardiac arrest.

27 Oct, 2022 | 12:35h | UTC

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Bystander CPR for Witnessed Cardiac Arrest – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentary: Blacks, Hispanics Less Likely Than Whites to Receive Bystander CPR – HealthDay

 


Case-control study | Alcohol intake as a risk factor for acute stroke.

27 Oct, 2022 | 12:26h | UTC

Alcohol Intake as a Risk Factor for Acute Stroke: The INTERSTROKE Study – Neurology (PDF)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Perspective | Could, should families watch their loved one’s surgeries and, if so, when?

20 Oct, 2022 | 12:33h | UTC

Could, Should Families Watch Their Loved One’s Surgeries and, If So, When? – Anesthesia & Analgesia (free for a limited period)

 


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