Endocrinology (all articles)
Cohort Study | Associations between types and sources of dietary carbohydrates and cardiovascular disease risk
15 Feb, 2023 | 16:13h | UTCSummary: This study found that the associations between carbohydrate intake and cardiovascular disease risk depend on the type and source of carbohydrates consumed, with free sugar intake being associated with higher risk of total cardiovascular disease and stroke. Fiber intake was associated with lower risk, and replacing refined grain starch and free sugars with wholegrain starch and non-free sugars may be protective for cardiovascular disease. Free sugar intake was also associated with higher triglycerides and lipoprotein subclasses. As with all observational studies, this study cannot establish causality, but rather suggests associations between carbohydrate intake and cardiovascular disease risk, and the importance of considering the quality of carbohydrates consumed for cardiovascular health.*
News Release: Free sugars associated with higher risk of cardiovascular disease – BioMed Central
*Note: This summary was created through the collaboration of a medical editor and ChatGPT.
SR | Preoperative medical treatments and surgical approaches for acromegaly
15 Feb, 2023 | 15:48h | UTC
Position Statement | Immune checkpoint inhibitors and endocrine disorders
14 Feb, 2023 | 10:50h | UTCRelated:
Updated Guideline | Cardiovascular disease risk assessment and reduction, including lipid modification
13 Feb, 2023 | 12:47h | UTCRelated Guidelines:
2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease – Circulation
#ESCCongress – 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias
#ESCCongress – 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice.
Abbreviated lipid guidelines for clinical practice
13 Feb, 2023 | 12:46h | UTCOriginal Guidelines
#ESCCongress – 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias
#ESCCongress – 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice.
Related:
2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease – Circulation
Consensus Statement | Evaluation and management of patients with diabetes and heart failure
10 Feb, 2023 | 13:51h | UTCRelated:
ACC/AHA/HFSA 2022 and ESC 2021 guidelines on heart failure comparison – ESC Heart Failure
#ACC22 – 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure.
M-A | Effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors on body composition in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
10 Feb, 2023 | 13:38h | UTC
Cohort Study | The impact of population-level HbA1c screening on reducing diabetes diagnostic delay in middle-aged adults
9 Feb, 2023 | 13:28h | UTC
Review | Management of menopausal symptoms
8 Feb, 2023 | 12:44h | UTCManagement of Menopausal Symptoms: A Review – JAMA (free for a limited period)
Audio Clinical Review: Treatment of Menopausal Symptoms – JAMA
Research shows ad libitum meal energy intake is influenced by energy density, eating rate and hyper-palatable foods
8 Feb, 2023 | 12:36h | UTCAd libitum meal energy intake is positively influenced by energy density, eating rate and hyper-palatable food across four dietary patterns – Nature Food (free for a limited period)
News Release: Research shows impact of ‘hyper-palatable’ foods across four diets – University of Kansas
Commentary from one of the authors on Twitter (thread – click for more)
What determines how many calories people eat during a meal? Our new study, led by Tera Fazzino @UnivOfKansas, was just published in @NatureFoodJnl & investigated the meal characteristics that influence ad libitum energy intake. https://t.co/Of2IzddLRd
— Kevin Hall (@KevinH_PhD) January 30, 2023
RCT | Outcomes in children of women with type 2 diabetes exposed to metformin vs. placebo during pregnancy
8 Feb, 2023 | 12:32h | UTCOutcomes in children of women with type 2 diabetes exposed to metformin versus placebo during pregnancy (MiTy Kids): a 24-month follow-up of the MiTy randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Crossover RCT | Effects of SGLT2 inhibition on sodium in patients with chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis
8 Feb, 2023 | 12:34h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD) is a major cause of hypotonic hyponatremia. This study shows the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin is a promising new treatment for chronic SIAD-induced hyponatremia, possibly improving neurocognitive function https://t.co/U26RNmVM9j pic.twitter.com/8pH6xqSs7D
— JASN_News (@JASN_News) December 12, 2022
SR | Calcium and vitamin D supplements do not increase bone mineral density or prevent fractures in premenopausal women
7 Feb, 2023 | 14:18h | UTCCalcium and vitamin D for increasing bone mineral density in premenopausal women – Cochrane Library
Summary: Calcium and vitamin D for improving bone health in healthy premenopausal women – Cochrane Library
RCT | Time-restricted eating and exercise training improve HbA1c and body composition in women with overweight/obesity
7 Feb, 2023 | 13:54h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Time-restricted eating (TRE) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) both improve glucose control and reduce fat mass in people w/ obesity.
Combining TRE (<10 hour eating window) with 3 x weekly HIIT enhances these benefits.
?:https://t.co/m051O3AUPW pic.twitter.com/6q6mtzDwVB
— Brady Holmer (@B_Holmer) October 4, 2022
Under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial – NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license
Crossover RCT | Effects of liquid glucagon on preventing exercise-associated hypoglycemia in adults with Type 1 DM
6 Feb, 2023 | 13:08h | UTCEffect of Mini-Dose Ready-to-Use Liquid Glucagon on Preventing Exercise-Associated Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes – Diabetes Care (free for a limited period)
RCT | Efficacy and safety of intermittent fasting in people with insulin-treated Type 2 Diabetes
3 Feb, 2023 | 13:54h | UTCCommentary: Intermittent fasting feasible with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes – medwire News
Related:
RCT | Effect of an intermittent calorie-restricted diet on Type 2 DM remission.
Intermittent fasting may be effective weight loss strategy in patients with type 2 diabetes
Clinical Management of Intermittent Fasting in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Cardiometabolic multimorbidity and incident dementia: the Swedish twin registry
3 Feb, 2023 | 13:45h | UTCEditorial: Deciphering dementia in the cardiometabolic continuum – European Heart Journal
Position Paper | Exercise recommendations for people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes
2 Feb, 2023 | 14:55h | UTC
Lipid‐lowering trials are not representative of patients managed in clinical practice: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of exclusion criteria
2 Feb, 2023 | 14:52h | UTC
Review | Perioperative evaluation and management of patients on glucocorticoids
2 Feb, 2023 | 14:35h | UTCRelated: Perioperative Evaluation and Management of Endocrine Disorders – Mayo Clinic Proceedings
The introduction of sugary drinks tax in the UK was followed by a drop in obesity cases among children
1 Feb, 2023 | 13:32h | UTCNews Releases:
UK soft drink taxes associated with decreased obesity in girls – PLOS
Commentaries:
UK sugar tax ‘prevents 5,000 cases of obesity in year 6 girls annually’ – The Guardian
Related:
WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets.
M-A: Outcomes following taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages.
Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents – Pediatrics
Cutting back on sugar-sweetened beverages: What works? – Cochrane Library
Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes: Lessons to date and the future of taxation – PLOS Medicine
Banning the promotion of soft drinks could be more effective than a sugar tax – The Conversation
Sugar tax: why health experts want it but politicians and industry are resisting – The Guardian
Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)
? 19 months after the UK Soft Drinks Industry Levy (sugar tax) was implemented, we found an 8% relative reduction in obesity levels in 10/11 year old girls. Greatest reductions were found in girls from schools in the most deprived areas https://t.co/pYDHZZJrur
— Dr Nina Rogers (@Nina_Tr_Rogers) January 26, 2023
Guidelines for the management of hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus
1 Feb, 2023 | 13:17h | UTC
M-A | Association between autism spectrum disorders and cardiometabolic diseases
1 Feb, 2023 | 13:11h | UTCAssociation Between Autism Spectrum Disorders and Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)
Editorial: Autism, Physical Health Conditions, and a Need for Reform – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)
Commentary on Twitter
Study results suggest that having autism may be associated with a higher risk of developing diabetes, dyslipidemia, and heart disease. https://t.co/T19VAQxdjf
— JAMA Pediatrics (@JAMAPediatrics) January 30, 2023
M-A | Effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD
1 Feb, 2023 | 13:06h | UTC
Guideline | Remission of type 2 diabetes
27 Jan, 2023 | 12:18h | UTCUser’s Guide: Remission of Type 2 Diabetes – Canadian Journal of Diabetes