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Review | Update in musculoskeletal pain in older adults with a focus on osteoarthritis-related pain

24 May, 2023 | 13:09h | UTC

Clin-STAR corner: 2021 update in musculoskeletal pain in older adults with a focus on osteoarthritis-related pain – Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

 


Phase 2 RCT | Peresolimab outperforms placebo in patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis

24 May, 2023 | 13:07h | UTC

A Phase 2 Trial of Peresolimab for Adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Peresolimab Demonstrates Efficacy in Treating Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis – HCP Live

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


SR | High-dose olanzapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia

24 May, 2023 | 13:06h | UTC

High-dose olanzapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a systematic review – Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology

 


Review | Glycemic management in people with diabetes on peritoneal dialysis

24 May, 2023 | 13:04h | UTC

Narrative Review of Glycemic Management in People With Diabetes on Peritoneal Dialysis – Kidney International Reports

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Digital mental health: challenges and next steps

24 May, 2023 | 13:01h | UTC

Digital mental health: challenges and next steps – BMJ Mental Health

 


SR | Management of lymph node–positive penile cancer

24 May, 2023 | 13:03h | UTC

Management of Lymph Node–positive Penile Cancer: A Systematic Review – European Urology

 


WHO Report | World health statistics 2023

23 May, 2023 | 13:16h | UTC

World health statistics 2023: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals – World Health Organization

News Release: Urgent action needed to tackle stalled progress on health-related Sustainable Development Goals – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


WHO Report | 152 million babies born preterm in the last decade

23 May, 2023 | 13:15h | UTC

News Release: 152 million babies born preterm in the last decade – World Health Organization

Report: Born too soon: decade of action on preterm birth – World Health Organization

 


The Lancet Series | Small vulnerable newborns

23 May, 2023 | 13:13h | UTC

News Release: An estimated 1 million stillbirths and newborn baby deaths could be prevented each year with low-cost solutions – Lancet

Homepage: Small vulnerable newborns – The Lancet (free registration required for all articles)

Small vulnerable newborns—big potential for impact

Small babies, big risks: global estimates of prevalence and mortality for vulnerable newborns to accelerate change and improve counting

Biological and pathological mechanisms leading to the birth of a small vulnerable newborn

Evidence-based antenatal interventions to reduce the incidence of small vulnerable newborns and their associated poor outcomes

The ethical, economic, and developmental imperative to prevent small vulnerable newborns and stillbirths: essential actions to improve the country and global response

 


Cluster RCT | Single-dose rifapentine reduces 4-year leprosy incidence in household contacts

23 May, 2023 | 13:09h | UTC

Single-Dose Rifapentine in Household Contacts of Patients with Leprosy – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary:

Tuberculosis drug shows protective effect against leprosy – CIDRAP

Study: Giving an antibiotic to household contacts of people with leprosy slashes chances of spread – STAT

 


Guideline | Assessment and early management of head injury

23 May, 2023 | 13:11h | UTC

Head injury: assessment and early management – NICE

Commentary: NICE head injury guidelines 2023: Now who do we scan? – St Emilyn’s

 


Opinion Video | Questioning the reliability of nutrition science

23 May, 2023 | 13:02h | UTC

Nutrition science is entirely unreliable | Don’t trust the New York Times Well section – By Dr Vinay Prasad

 


RCT | Tonsillectomy shown to be clinically and cost-effective in adults with recurrent acute tonsillitis

23 May, 2023 | 13:06h | UTC

Summary: The NATTINA trial, a pragmatic multicentre, open-label, randomized controlled study, sought to compare the clinical and cost-effectiveness of conservative management versus tonsillectomy in adults with recurrent acute tonsillitis. Conducted across 27 UK hospitals, 453 participants aged 16 or older were randomly assigned to either undergo immediate tonsillectomy or receive standard non-surgical care.

The main finding was that participants in the immediate tonsillectomy group had fewer days of sore throat over a 24-month period than those in the conservative management group (median 23 vs. 30 days). After adjusting for site and baseline severity, the incident rate ratio of total sore throat days in the immediate tonsillectomy group was significantly lower than in the conservative management group (0.53, 95% CI 0.43 to 0.65, p < 0.0001). The most common adverse event related to tonsillectomy was bleeding, which occurred in 19% of participants.

The NATTINA trial is the largest to date assessing the clinical and cost-effectiveness of tonsillectomy in adults. The results indicate that immediate tonsillectomy is clinically effective and cost-effective for recurrent acute tonsillitis. However, patients should weigh the benefits of fewer sore throat days against the risks of surgery.

Article: Conservative management versus tonsillectomy in adults with recurrent acute tonsillitis in the UK (NATTINA): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet

News Release: Tonsillectomy both clinically and cost effective for adults – Newcastle University

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Consensus Statement | Management of arrhythmias during pregnancy

23 May, 2023 | 13:00h | UTC

2023 HRS Expert Consensus Statement on the Management of Arrhythmias During Pregnancy – Heart Rhythm

News Release: Management of Arrhythmias During Pregnancy Consensus Statement Emphasizes Shared Decision-Making – European Heart Rhythm

 


Consensus Statement | Practical management of the remote device clinic

23 May, 2023 | 12:58h | UTC

2023 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/LAHRS expert consensus statement on practical management of the remote device clinic – Heart Rhythm

 


Guideline | Cardiac physiologic pacing for the avoidance and mitigation of heart failure

23 May, 2023 | 12:55h | UTC

2023 HRS/APHRS/LAHRS guideline on cardiac physiologic pacing for the avoidance and mitigation of heart failure – Heart Rhythm

News Release: New clinical practice guideline on cardiac physiological pacing – Elsevier

 


RCT | Effectiveness of genotype-specific tricyclic antidepressant dosing in patients with major depressive disorder

23 May, 2023 | 12:52h | UTC

Effectiveness of Genotype-Specific Tricyclic Antidepressant Dosing in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Ventilator associated tracheobronchitis and pneumonia: one infection with two faces

23 May, 2023 | 12:49h | UTC

Ventilator associated tracheobronchitis and pneumonia: one infection with two faces – Intensive Care Medicine

 


M-A | Risk and benefits of wakefulness-promoting drugs in obstructive sleep apnea patients

23 May, 2023 | 12:43h | UTC

Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Wakefulness-Promoting Agents for Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Researchers find best treatment for excessive daytime sleepiness – McMaster University

Commentary: Multiple agents effective for excessive daytime sleepiness but may be discontinued due to side effects, review finds – ACP Internist

 


Review | Microcirculatory dysfunction in cardiogenic shock

23 May, 2023 | 12:50h | UTC

Microcirculatory dysfunction in cardiogenic shock – Annals of Intensive Care

 


Review | The esophageal balloon for respiratory monitoring in ventilated patients

23 May, 2023 | 12:40h | UTC

The oesophageal balloon for respiratory monitoring in ventilated patients: updated clinical review and practical aspects – European Respiratory Review

 


M-A | Long-term efficacy of antipsychotic drugs in initially acutely ill adults with schizophrenia

23 May, 2023 | 12:39h | UTC

Long-term efficacy of antipsychotic drugs in initially acutely ill adults with schizophrenia: systematic review and network meta-analysis – World Psychiatry

 


RCT | No significant differences among three exercise strategies for knee osteoarthritis

23 May, 2023 | 12:38h | UTC

Improving the Effectiveness of Exercise Therapy for Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial (BEEP trial) – Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation

 


USPSTF Draft Statement recommends biennial screening mammography for women ages 40 to 74 years

22 May, 2023 | 13:56h | UTC

Breast Cancer: Screening – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

Critical perspectives on the statement:

Earlier screening for breast cancer: Benefits and harms – Lown Institute

Video: Mammography – Does it save lives? | The USPSTF is incorrect | I review ALL the data – By Dr. Vinay Prasad

Why more mammograms aren’t the solution to breast cancer – Vox

 


AGA/ACG Guideline | Pharmacological management of chronic idiopathic constipation

22 May, 2023 | 13:53h | UTC

American Gastroenterological Association-American College of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guideline: Pharmacological Management of Chronic Idiopathic Constipation – American Journal of Gastroenterology

 


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