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Daily Archives: November 26, 2017

Living Systematic Review Series

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:32h | UTC

Living systematic review series published in Journal of Clinical Epidemiology (free articles)

News Release – Cochrane Community (free)

– Living systematic review: 1. Introduction—the why, what, when, and how (free)

– Living systematic reviews: 2. Combining human and machine effort (free)

– Living systematic reviews: 3. Statistical methods for updating meta-analyses (free)

– Living systematic reviews: 4. Living guideline recommendations (free)

See also Cochrane Community Page on Living Systematic Reviews with updates and resources

“Living Systematic Reviews are future of all Reviews” (RT @PaulGlasziou see Tweet)

 


Research: Thyroid Function and the Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:30h | UTC

Thyroid Function and the Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality: The Rotterdam Study – Circulation Research (free)

Commentaries: Higher thyroid hormone levels associated with artery disease and death – AHA/ASA Newsroom (free) AND High Thyroid-Hormone Levels Linked to Increased CVD Mortality – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Research: Predictors of pneumonia in lower respiratory tract infections

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:26h | UTC

Predictors of pneumonia in lower respiratory tract infections: 3C prospective cough complication cohort study – European Respiratory Journal (free)

Commentaries: Four clinical signs can improve GP pneumonia diagnosis, finds study – Pulse (free) AND Four simple tests could help GPs spot pneumonia and reduce unnecessary antibiotics – European Lung Fundation, via EurekAlert (free)

 


Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:29h | UTC

2017 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations Summary – Resuscitation (free)

Commentary: Updated International Guidelines for Ventilation During CPR – Journal Watch (free)

 


Review: Multidrug resistant (or antimicrobial-resistant) pathogens – alternatives to new antibiotics?

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:23h | UTC

Multidrug resistant (or antimicrobial-resistant) pathogens – alternatives to new antibiotics? – Swiss Medical Weekly (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Inappropriate Management of Patients With Asymptomatic Bacteriuria

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:28h | UTC

Inappropriate Management of Asymptomatic Patients With Positive Urine Cultures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Open Forum Infectious Diseases (free)

“OFID: Despite guidelines, continued overtreatment of patients with positive urine cultures but no symptoms” (RT @IDSAInfo see Tweet)

 


Meta-analysis: High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:20h | UTC

High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy is superior to conventional oxygen therapy but not to noninvasive mechanical ventilation on intubation rate: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Critical Care (free)

 


Meta-analysis Comparing Treatments for Acute Renal Colic

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:24h | UTC

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Comparing the Efficacy of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Opioids, and Paracetamol in the Treatment of Acute Renal Colic – European Urology (free) (via @KariTikkinen and @EUplatinum)

“In kidney stone–related acute pain episodes in patients with adequate renal function, treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs offers effective and most sustained pain relief, with fewer side effects, when compared with opioids or paracetamol”.

 


Systematic Review: fortification of foods with micronutrient powders containing iron in children

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:21h | UTC

Point-of-use fortification of foods with micronutrient powders containing iron in children of preschool and school-age – Cochrane Library (link to summary – $ for full-text)

“Powdered vitamins and minerals added to foods at the point-of-use reduces anaemia and iron deficiency in preschool- and school-age children”.

 


Comprehensive assessment when older people are in hospital improves their chances of getting home and living independently

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:19h | UTC

Comprehensive assessment when older people are in hospital improves their chances of getting home and living independently – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital – Cochrane Library (free summary – $ for full-text) AND News Release: Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital (free)

“Comprehensive assessment when older people are in hospital improves their chances of getting home and living independently” (RT @NIHR_DC see Tweet)

 


Research: Combination Therapy Is Superior to Sequential Monotherapy for the Initial Treatment of Hypertension

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:15h | UTC

Combination Therapy Is Superior to Sequential Monotherapy for the Initial Treatment of Hypertension: A Double‐Blind Randomized Controlled Trial – Journal of The American Heart Association (free)

“Initial combination therapy can be recommended for patients with BP >150/95 mm Hg”

 


Meta-Analysis: Coffee consumption and health

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:14h | UTC

Coffee consumption and health: umbrella review of meta-analyses of multiple health outcomes – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Coffee gets a clean bill of health (free)

Commentaries: Moderate coffee drinking ‘more likely to benefit health than to harm it’ say experts – The BMJ, via EurekAlert (free) AND Coffee: No Harm, No Foul If Only 4 Cups Daily – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Children, Adolescents and Screens: What We Know and What We Need To Learn

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:17h | UTC

Children, Adolescents and Screens: What We Know and What We Need To Learn – Pediatrics Supplement (free articles)

Table of contents

– Introduction

– Digital Screen Media and Cognitive Development

– Media Multitasking and Cognitive, Psychological, Neural, and Learning Differences

– Benefits and Costs of Social Media in Adolescence

– Digital Life and Youth Well-being, Social Connectedness, Empathy, and Narcissism

– Digital Media, Anxiety, and Depression in Children

– Internet Gaming Disorder in Children and Adolescents

– Virtual Reality in Pediatric Psychology

– Digital Media and Sleep in Childhood and Adolescence

– Screen Media Exposure and Obesity in Children and Adolescents

– Digital Media and Risks for Adolescent Substance Abuse and Problematic Gambling

– Small Screen Use and Driving Safety

– Parenting and Digital Media

– Children’s Privacy in the Big Data Era: Research Opportunities

– Developing Digital and Media Literacies in Children and Adolescents

– Digital Media, Participatory Politics, and Positive Youth Development

– Digital Inequality and Developmental Trajectories of Low-income, Immigrant, and Minority Children

– Global Perspectives on Children’s Digital Opportunities: An Emerging Research and Policy Agenda

– Screen Violence and Youth Behavior

– Defining Cyberbullying

– The Effect of Advertising on Children and Adolescents

– Social Group Stories in the Media and Child Development

– Sexual Media and Childhood Well-being and Health

 


How might artificial intelligence improve healthcare?

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:11h | UTC

Richard Smith: How might artificial intelligence improve healthcare? – The BMJ Opinion (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Oxygen therapy for acute myocardial infarction

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:13h | UTC

Oxygen therapy for acute myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis – International Journal of Nursing Studies (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: Supplemental Oxygen Is Associated with Excess Risk for Recurrent Myocardial Infarction – Journal Watch ($)

See related article – “Oxygen Therapy in Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction” – and commentaries in our August 29th issue (see #1)

“Supplemental Oxygen Associated w/ Excess Risk for Recurrent Myocardial Infarction. It’s time to stop the free flow of oxygen when not absolutely needed” (RT @JWatch see Tweet)

 


Guideline: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Adolescence

26 Nov, 2017 | 00:12h | UTC

An International Consortium Update: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Adolescence – Hormone Research in Paediactrics (free)

 


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