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Daily Archives: October 29, 2017

Systematic review: antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in children with sickle cell disease

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:37h | UTC

Regular antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in young children with sickle cell disease – Cochrane Library (free)

Original article: Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in children with sickle cell disease – Cochrane Library (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Source: EvidenceAlerts

 


Guideline: Responding to children and adolescents who have been sexually abused

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:40h | UTC

Responding to children and adolescents who have been sexually abused – World Health Organization (free)

News release: Responding to children and adolescents who have been sexually abused (free)

 


World leaders rehearse for a pandemic that will come ‘sooner than we expect’

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:38h | UTC

World leaders rehearse for a pandemic that will come ‘sooner than we expect’ – The Washington Post (free)

 


Guideline: Screening for Lung Cancer

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:32h | UTC

Screening for Lung Cancer: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report – American College of Chest Physicians (free)

News release: American College of Chest Physicians unveils new lung cancer screening guidelines at CHEST 2017 (free)

 


Perspective: HIV Drug Resistance

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:39h | UTC

HIV Drug Resistance: An Emerging Threat to Epidemic Control – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

 


Research: Pregnancy, thrombophilia, and the risk of a first venous thrombosis

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:36h | UTC

Pregnancy, thrombophilia, and the risk of a first venous thrombosis: systematic review and bayesian meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

“Women with antithrombin, protein C, or protein S deficiency or with homozygous factor V Leiden should be considered for antepartum or postpartum thrombosis prophylaxis, or both”.

 


Terbinafine is probably first choice oral drug for fungal toenail infection

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:31h | UTC

Terbinafine is probably first choice oral drug for fungal toenail infection – NIHR Signal (free)

Original article: Oral antifungal medication for toenail onychomycosis – Cochrane Library (free)

 


Research: Payments by US pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers to US medical journal editors

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:33h | UTC

Payments by US pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers to US medical journal editors: retrospective observational study – The BMJ (free)

“Industry payments to journal editors are common and often large, particularly for certain subspecialties. Journals should consider the potential impact of such payments on public trust in published research”.

 


Guidelines on the management and treatment of portal hypertension

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:27h | UTC

Austrian consensus guidelines on the management and treatment of portal hypertension (Billroth III) – Wiener klinische Wochenschrift (free)

 


Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:29h | UTC

Clinical guidelines for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis: summary statements and recommendations from the Italian Society for Orthopaedics and Traumatology – Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (free)

 


Research: Less dementia with oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:25h | UTC

Less dementia with oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation – European Heart Journal (free)

Commentaries: Blood-thinning drugs appear to protect against dementia in AF patients – OnMedica (free) AND Blood-thinning drugs ‘can reduce risk of dementia by up to 48%’ – The Guardian (free) AND Oral Anticoagulants Tied to Less Dementia in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation – Physician’s First Watch (free)

 


Research: Surgery for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy in Children

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:24h | UTC

Surgery for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy in Children – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: First test of anti-epilepsy surgeries in children shows dramatic benefit – Reuters (free) AND Surgery Cuts Seizures in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Eeffect of maternal multiple micronutrient supplementation on stillbirth, birth outcomes, and infant mortality

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:26h | UTC

Modifiers of the effect of maternal multiple micronutrient supplementation on stillbirth, birth outcomes, and infant mortality: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from 17 randomised trials in low-income and middle-income countries – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Commentaries: Antenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation: benefits beyond iron-folic acid alone – The Lancet Global Health (free) AND Multiple micronutrient supplements to mothers improve survival for newborn girls – Harvard School of Public health (free)

Related systematic review: Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy – Cochrane Library (free summary)

 


Research: Depression and mortality in a longitudinal study

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:10h | UTC

Depression and mortality in a longitudinal study: 1952–2011 – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free)

Commentaries: Depression strongly linked to higher long-term risk of early death for both women, men – ScienceDaily (free) AND Depression raises risk of early death – Medical News Today (free) AND Depression tied to shorter lifespan – Reuters (free)

 


Review: The Practice and Implications of Finding Fluid During Point-of-Care Ultrasonography

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:21h | UTC

The Practice and Implications of Finding Fluid During Point-of-Care Ultrasonography – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Related JAMA Video: Finding Fluid With Point-of-Care Ultrasonography (free)

 


Guideline: Long-Acting Reversible Contraception

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:22h | UTC

Guideline: Long-Acting Reversible Contraception: Implants and Intrauterine Devices – American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (free)

News release: LARC and Reproductive Choice (free)

Commentary: New Guidelines on LARC Released by ACOG – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Systematic review: Aerosol delivery during invasive mechanical ventilation

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:05h | UTC

Aerosol delivery during invasive mechanical ventilation: a systematic review – Critical Care (free)

 


Is It Possible to Predict the Next Pandemic?

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:09h | UTC

Is It Possible to Predict the Next Pandemic? – The Atlantic (free)

“Large initiatives are underway to pinpoint the next big viral threats—but some virologists believe the task is too hard”.

 


Research: Prognostic Effect and Longitudinal Hemodynamic Assessment of Borderline Pulmonary Hypertension

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:08h | UTC

Prognostic Effect and Longitudinal Hemodynamic Assessment of Borderline Pulmonary Hypertension – JAMA Internal Medicine (free)

Commentary: Borderline Pulmonary Hypertension Tied to Mortality Risk – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Guideline: Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:01h | UTC

Synopsis of the 2017 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs/U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline: Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Related 2017 Guidelines: Type 2 diabetes in adults: management – NICE Guideline (free) AND Pharmacologic Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes: Synopsis of the 2017 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes (free) AND Oral Pharmacologic Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Clinical Practice Guideline Update From the American College of Physicians (free)

 


Research: Robotic-Assisted vs Conventional Laparoscopic Surgery

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:57h | UTC

Effect of Robotic-Assisted vs Conventional Laparoscopic Surgery on Risk of Conversion to Open Laparotomy Among Patients Undergoing Resection for Rectal Cancer: The ROLARR Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Study: Association of Robotic-Assisted vs Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy With Perioperative Outcomes and Health Care Costs, 2003 to 2015 – JAMA (free)

Commentaries: Comparison of Outcomes for Robotic-Assisted vs Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures – The JAMA Network (free) AND Robotic docs can boost surgery time and cost – Science News (free) AND Robot-assisted surgery for kidney removal associated with longer operating times, higher cost – Stanford Medicine (free) AND Robotic-assisted surgery: more expensive, but not always more effective – Reuters (free)

 


Research: Statin use and risk of developing diabetes

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:03h | UTC

Statin use and risk of developing diabetes: results from the Diabetes Prevention Program – BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care (free)

Commentaries: Statins increase the risk of developing diabetes in at-risk people – Medical News Today (free) AND Statin use link to heightened type 2 diabetes risk in some people – OnMedica (free)

 


Global prevalence of injecting drug use and sociodemographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV in people who inject drugs

29 Oct, 2017 | 01:00h | UTC

Global prevalence of injecting drug use and sociodemographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV in people who inject drugs: a multistage systematic review – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Related article: Global, regional, and country-level coverage of interventions to prevent and manage HIV and hepatitis C among people who inject drugs: a systematic review – The Lancet Global Health (free)

Commentary: New research highlights worldwide risk of HIV, Hepatitis C epidemics – University of New South Wales, via ScienceDaily (free)

 


Guideline: Cardiovascular Health in African Americans

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:53h | UTC

Cardiovascular Health in African Americans: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation (free PDF)

News releases: African Americans live shorter lives due to heart disease and stroke – AHA / ASA Newsroom (free) AND New report raises concerns about the cardiovascular health of African-Americans – AHA News (free)

Commentaries: Blacks Face Higher Mortality from Heart Disease, Stroke – Cardiobrief (free) AND Heart health disparities take toll on African-Americans – Reuters (free)

 


Research: “Magic mushrooms” for treatment-resistant depression

29 Oct, 2017 | 00:54h | UTC

Psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression: fMRI-measured brain mechanisms – Scientific Reports (free)

Recommended Commentary: Magic mushrooms: Some reporters buy magical notion of ‘reset’ button for depression – Health News Review (free)

Other Commentaries: Magic mushrooms ‘reboot’ brain in depressed people – study – The Guardian (free) AND Magic mushrooms can ‘reset’ depressed brain – BBC News (free)

 


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